Ravens in Celtic Mythology - Aves Noir. Watch Polina (2017) Online Free. Posted by vail in Culture, Literature & History.

Ravens figure heavily in Celtic mythology and legend. They were linked to darkness and death – especially the death of warriors in battle. Celtic war goddesses often took the form of a raven. In “The Dream of Rhonabwy”, the knight Owein battles King Arthur in a dream world assisted by ravens. Some tales suggest that the great King Arthur himself was turned in to a raven upon his death. Rhonabwyis the most literary of the medieval Welsh prose tales. It may have also been the last written.

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A colophon at the end declares that no one is able to recite the work in full without a book, the level of detail being too much for the memory to handle. The comment suggests it was not popular with storytellers, though this was more likely due to its position as a literary tale rather than a traditional one. The frame story tells that Madog sends Rhonabwy and two companions to find the prince’s rebellious brother Iorwerth. One night during the pursuit they seek shelter with Heilyn the Red, but find his house filthy and his beds full of fleas.

Lying down on a yellow ox- skin, Rhonabwy experiences a vision of Arthur and his time. Serving as his guide is one of Arthur’s followers, Iddawg the Churn of Britain, so called because he sparked the Battle of Camlann when he distorted the king’s messages of peace he was supposed to deliver to the enemy Medrawd (Mordred).

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Iddawg introduces Rhonabwy and his friends to Arthur, who regrets that Wales has been inherited by such tiny men. Iddawg reveals that Arthur’s men are assembled to meet the Saxons at the Battle of Mount Badon.

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However, Arthur is more concerned with a game of gwyddbwyll (a chess- like board game) he is playing against his follower Owain mab Urien (Ywain). While they play, messengers arrive declaring that Arthur’s squires are attacking Owain’s ravens; when Owain asks that this be stopped Arthur only responds, “your move.” Finally Owain orders his ravens to attack Arthur’s servants; when Arthur asks him to call them off, Owain says “your move, lord.” Eventually Arthur crushes the chess pieces into dust, and the two declare peace between their forces. After this the Saxons send a contingent asking for a truce, which Arthur grants after consulting his advisors. Cai (Kay) declares that any who wish to follow Arthur should come to Cornwall. The noise of the troops moving wakes Rhonabwy, who realizes he has slept for three days. Because King Arthur lived on in the form of a raven, in Corwall it is considered very unlucky to kill one, however there is no consensus about the ultimate meaning of The Dream of Rhonabwy. On one hand it derides Madoc’s time, which is critically compared to the illustrious Arthurian age, and on the other Arthur’s time is portrayed as illogical and silly, leading to suggestions that this is a satire on both contemporary times and the myth of a heroic age.

Many of the Celtic goddesses are linked with the raven or crow. In this mythology the goddesses are the aggressive deities, those associated with war and death. Badb, Macha and Nemain are all associated with crows and/or ravens, as is Nantosuelta, a Gaulish water and healing goddess. The association of the birds with death and war is an obvious reflection of its tendency to eat carrion, plenty of which is to be found in the aftermath of battle. This tendency led, eventually, to the persecution of the raven, as a harbinger of doom and destruction, and also to the common notion in modern European culture that the main attribute of Crow and Raven is their connection with the Otherworld. Upon Cuchulainn. The Morrigan was prone to prophesising and predicting the outcome of battle. King Cormac also came across the Badb as an old woman dressed in red garments (always a bad sign) who explained that she was washing the armor of a doomed king.

Raven also acts as a messenger for the Irish/Welsh gods. In . Ravens warned Lugh of the Formorians. Ravens tended Cuchulainn when he was very ill, which is about the only time Cuchulainn appears to have had anything approaching a good relationship with the birds, save for when he was announced by two Druidic ravens on his entrance to Elysium. He was responsible for killing a flock of magical sea ravens, which were large and able to swim in the sea (it is possible, from the description, that the birds were, in fact, cormorants, and not ravens at all. Cormorants also have a certain mythology associated with them).

Also associated with ravens is the son of Cerridwen, Afagddu, who was also known as Morvran, or Sea Raven. A rather bizarre association is that of ravens and chess. Bendigeidfran (“Bran the Blessed“),perhaps the best known of the Celtic gods associated with the raven, was a giant of enormous strength and a fierce warrior whose head continued to speak after he was beheaded. Tradition holds that his head was buried at the White Mount in London, believed to be the site of the White Tower (The Tower of London).

His head is a protective charm for Britain. The word “Bran” means raven, and this may be how the story of the Rooks of The Tower originated. Tower of London. Photo by sargas. Today, ravens are still kept at the Tower of London.

The ravens have their own Yeoman Warder. During World War II, Tower Hill was bombed, and the ravens were lost. Winston Churchill, knowing full well the ancient legends, ordered the immediate replacement of the birds, and they were brought to Tower Hill from the Welsh hills and Scottish Highlands. In England, tombstones are sometimes called “ravenstones”. Among the Irish Celts, the raven was associated with the Triple Goddess, the Morrigan, who took the shape of a raven over battlefields while acting as “Chooser of the Slain” and the protector of warriors.

Irish and Scots Bean Sidhes (Banshees) can take the form of ravens. Their calls from over the roof of a dwelling was considered to be an omen of death for the occupants.“There is wisdom in a raven’s head.” – Gaelic Proverb“To have a raven’s knowledge” is an Irish proverb meaning to have a seer’s supernatural powers.

The raven is considered to be one of the oldest and wisest of all animals. Ravens were the favorite bird of the god Lludd, the Celtic god of artists and artisans. He was said to have two ravens to attend to all of his needs (similar to Odin and his ravens). Portions of this article originally appeared in the Samhain edition of.

Max Payne (film) - Wikipedia. Max Payne is a 2. Canadian- American neo- noiractionthriller film based on the video game series of the same name developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Rockstar Games. It was written by Beau Thorne and directed by John Moore. The film stars Mark Wahlberg in the title role as Max Payne, Mila Kunis as Mona Sax, Ludacris as Jim Bravura, and Beau Bridges as BB Hensley. The film revolves around revenge, centering on a policeman's journey through New York City's criminal underworld, as he investigates the deaths of his wife and child. Filming took place between March and May 2.

Extensive visual effects were used in many scenes throughout the film. Max Payne was released on October 1.

Australia, one day prior to the United States release date. Reviews in the U. S. Despite the negative reviews, the film was able to take the top spot in the box office in its opening weekend and gross more than $8. Max Payne was released for home video on January 2. Detective Max Payne (Mark Wahlberg) is a three- year veteran in the NYPDCold Case Unit, privately consumed with investigating and finding the murderer of his wife Michelle and their infant child. Max's snitch, Trevor, supplies information that leads Max to three drug addicts in an empty train station. They attempt to rob Max in a bathroom; instead, Max interrogates one of them about his family’s murder, with no results.

While one of the drug addicts runs away he is attacked by shadowy, winged man- creatures and is hit by a train. At Trevor's apartment, Max meets Natasha Sax (Olga Kurylenko), who gets into an argument with her sister, Mona (Mila Kunis). When Natasha storms off, Max searches for her in the back where partiers are using the drug .

Max is silently confronted by Jack Lupino (Amaury Nolasco), but Natasha takes Max back to the party. Max notices Natasha’s tattoos and wants information about them, inviting her back to his apartment; however, Natasha tries to seduce Max and makes insensitive comments about his wife, and he kicks her out. Natasha leaves through an alley and is attacked by the winged shadow creatures. The next morning Natasha is found dead, and Max's wallet is discovered at the crime scene. Max becomes the prime suspect in the case, with his old partner, Alex Balder (Donal Logue), taking part in the investigation. Alex notices the tattoo on Natasha's arm is similar to one found in the case file of Max's wife and tries to contact Max, but getting no response, he quickly leaves for Max's apartment. When Max arrives home, he finds the door ajar, the apartment ransacked, and Alex lying dead inside, and as Max investigates he is knocked unconscious from behind.

Max wakes up in a hospital with his trusted friend BB Hensley (Beau Bridges), his father's former partner in the NYPD, at his bedside. Hensley is now head of security of the pharmaceutical company Aesir Corporation. Max leaves the hospital early to pay his respects to Alex, but is kicked out by Alex's upset wife Christa (Nelly Furtado). While being questioned by Internal Affairs Lieutenant Jim Bravura (Ludacris), Max storms out and searches Alex's desk, finding Owen Green's name in Natasha's case file.

Later, Max is confronted by Mona, who assumes Max killed her sister, but Max persuades her to help him find the actual killer. They find Green (Joel Gordon) but cannot save him, as Green was hallucinating and as a result falls out of a building to his death. Max and Mona visit Natasha's tattoo parlor, where the tattoo artist tells them Natasha's tattoo represents the wings of a Valkyrie, which, in Norse mythology, are creatures that decide the fate of warriors in battle.

Max then goes to take some of Michelle's belongings out of storage and ends up discovering that documents from when she worked at the Aesir Corporation have gone missing. Max interrogates Michelle's former supervisor, Jason Colvin (Chris O'Donnell), in his office at Aesir and learns that Michelle was associated with a military contract to create super- soldiers using the highly addictive drug Valkyr.

Only a few subjects showed positive results; the rest saw hallucinations and eventually went insane, so the project was terminated. Jason agrees to testify, as long as Max protects him from who Jason calls . After an intense gunfight Max escapes with the evidence and shows the video to Mona: it explains the Valkyr project - Lupino is a former Marine and his testimony explains that, while taking the drug, Lupino feels invincible, with no side effects (unlike most other test subjects). Max corners Lupino at his warehouse hideout, and during their battle, Max's defeat appears to be certain until BB arrives, killing Lupino and knocking Max unconscious as they leave. BB explains that he is selling Valkyr and admits to killing Michelle because she inadvertently came across incriminating documents. Apple Hd Movies Mad Max Fury Road (2015).

BB plans to drown Max in the river, with a weight secured to his ankle and Valkyr in his pocket, hoping to make it look like a drug- induced suicide, but Max breaks free and dives into the icy river. He thinks about committing suicide but he hears the voice of his wife, who tells him .

Max follows BB back to the Aesir building. Assisted by Mona, he shoots his way through Aesir security employees, eventually confronting and killing BB on the building's helipad.

His vengeance complete, he falls to his knees, ready to die. He sees a vision of his wife and child, smiling. He comes to, as the sun cuts through the clouds and a SWAT team surrounds him. In a post- credits scene, Max meets with Mona at a bar, where she shows him a newspaper article about Aesir's soaring stock price, with a picture of CEO Nicole Horne, presumably their next target. I was delighted that he agreed to do it. I was also very nervous because if he’d said “no”, I really didn’t have a go- to guy.

If he’d turned me down, I don’t think the project would have happened. When Wahlberg first read the script he thought it was .

Here's a very happy guy who worked a dismal job, had a beautiful family. But the beauty in his life was taken away. He just goes on a rampage. It's all driven by emotion.

Hensley: Former partner of Max Payne's father, since retired. Bridges had never heard of the game but since his children were excited to learn about his role they convinced him it would be a big movie. The role was originally written for a 6. Ludacris got the call from Moore and had the part. Mila Kunis as Mona Sax: A Russian assassin who seeks revenge for the murder of her sister.

Kunis had played the video game before reading the script but did not progress very far into it. Former Gunnery Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps where he became a Valkyr test subject. Olga Kurylenko as Natasha Sax, Mona's sister. Joel Gordon as Owen Green. Hart as Tattoo Artist Owner. James Mc. Caffrey as Jack Taliente, an FBI agent. By April 2. 00. 2, distributors Dimension Films and Abandon Entertainment were attached to the project.

Shawn Ryan, the creator of the television series The Shield, was hired to write a script for the planned film. It took a full week to shoot just the final gunfight inside the Aesier Headquarters using more than 6,0. Using Google Earth they were able to find out the building's geometry.

No location could be found for a rooftop helipad so a set was built in front of a green screen. Soho VFX attached the helipad to the building and set it atop New York City.

When the video is played back, it gives the illusion of slow motion, a method of high speed photography. The crew was not allowed near it while it was being used for fear of damaging the camera or getting injured. Soho FX then blended the thousands of shots into the other footage during post production. A reel was shot from actual set locations, it also included footage in front of a green screen with a stand in for Wahlberg. The reel was then sent to ten different teams where Canadian company Spin created the best demo reel.